英語介紹大雁塔景點簡短
㈠ 大雁塔英語作文40詞
大雁塔又名大慈恩寺塔，位於中國陝西省西安市南郊大慈恩寺內。因坐落在慈恩寺西院內，大雁塔原稱慈恩寺西院浮屠（浮屠即塔的意思）。是中國唐朝佛教建築藝術傑作。大雁塔，又名大慈恩寺塔大雁塔始建於公元652年（唐高宗永徽三年）。玄奘法師為供奉從印度帶回的佛像、舍利和梵文經典，在慈恩寺的西塔院建起一座五層磚塔。在武則天長安年間重建。後來又經過多次修整。大雁塔在唐代就是著名的游覽勝地，因而留有大量文人雅士的題記，僅明、清朝時期的題名碑就有二百餘通。大雁塔是樓閣式磚塔，塔通高64.5米，塔身為七層，塔體呈方形錐體，由仿木結構形成開間，由下而上按比例遞減，塔內有木梯可盤登而上。每層的四面各有一個拱券門洞，可以憑欄遠眺。整個建築氣魄宏大，造型簡潔穩重，比例協調適度，格調庄嚴古樸，是保存比較完好的樓閣式塔。塔內裝有樓梯，供人登臨，可俯視西安古城。大雁塔是西安市的標志性建築和著名古跡，是古城西安的象徵。西安市徽中央所繪制的便是這座著名古塔。[編輯本段]建築歷史大雁塔所在的大慈恩寺是唐代高僧玄奘專門從事譯經和藏經之處。玄奘法師從天竺取回佛經，曾在慈恩寺主持寺務，以「恐人代不常，經本散失，兼防火難」並妥善安置經像舍利為由，擬於慈恩寺正門外造石塔一座，遂於唐永徽三年(公元652年)三月附圖表上奏。唐高宗由於玄奘所規劃浮圖總高三十丈，以工程浩大難以成就，又不願法師辛勞為由，恩准朝廷資助在寺西院建五層磚塔。此塔名雁塔，由於後來在長安薦福寺內修建了一座較小的雁塔，慈恩寺塔叫作大雁塔，薦福寺塔叫作小雁塔，一直流傳至今。大雁塔仿西域窣堵坡形制，磚面土心，不可攀登，每層皆存舍利。玄奘法師親自主持建塔，歷時兩年建成。因轉表土心，風雨剝蝕，五十餘年後塔身逐漸塌損。武則天長安年間（公元701年—704年），女皇武則天和王公貴族，施錢在原址上重新建造，新建為七層青磚塔（另一說，公元704年大雁塔改建成，塔增高至10層。公元931年，五代時後唐時期對大雁塔進行改建，降至七層）。唐末以後，慈恩寺寺院屢遭兵火，殿宇焚毀，只有大雁塔獨存。公元931年（五代後唐長興二年）對大雁塔再次修葺。後來西安地區發生了幾次大地震，大雁塔的塔頂震落，塔身震裂。公元1604年（明朝萬曆二十三年）在維持了唐代塔體的基本造型上，在其外表完整的砌上了60厘米厚的包層，使其造型比以前更寬大，即是現今所見的大雁塔造型。中華人民共和國成立後，大雁塔於1961年國務院頒布為第一批全國重點文物保護單位。1964年大雁塔經過一次整修，基本保持了原來的風貌。[編輯本段]建築構造大雁塔塔基與塔身大雁塔是磚仿木結構的四方形樓閣式磚塔，由塔基、塔身、塔剎組成，現通高為64.517米。塔基高4.2米，南北約48.7米，東西45.7米；塔體呈方錐形，平面呈正方形，底邊長為25.5米，塔身高59.9米，塔剎高4.87米。塔體各層均以青磚模仿唐代建築砌檐柱、斗拱、欄額、檀枋、檐椽、飛椽等仿木結構，磨磚對縫砌成，結構嚴整，磨磚對縫堅固異常。塔身各層壁面都用磚砌扁柱和闌額，柱的上部施有大斗，在每層四面的正中各開辟一個磚拱券門洞。塔內的平面也呈方形，各層均有樓板，設置扶梯，可盤旋而上至塔頂。一層二層多起方柱隔為九開間，三四層為七開間，五六七八層為五開間。塔上陳列有佛舍利子、佛足石刻、唐僧取經足跡石刻等。塔的底層四面皆有石門，門桅上均有精美的線刻佛像，西門楣為阿彌陀佛說法圖，圖中刻有富麗堂皇的殿堂。畫面布局嚴謹，線條遒勁流暢，傳為唐代畫家閻立本的手筆。底層南門洞兩側鑲嵌著唐代書法家褚遂良所書，唐太宗李世民所撰《大唐三藏聖教序》和唐高宗李治所撰《述三藏聖教序記》兩通石碑，具有很高藝術價值，人稱「二聖三絕碑」。大雁塔地宮2008年5月，陝西省社會科學院宗教研究所所長王亞榮表示，和陝西法門寺寶塔下有地宮一樣，西安大雁塔下可能也藏有千年地宮。由此推測玄奘自印度取經歸來後，所帶回的珍寶有可能藏於大雁塔下的地宮內。據史料記載，唐貞觀十九年，玄奘從印度取經歸來後，帶回大量佛舍利、上百部貝葉梵文真經及八尊金銀佛像。為了供奉和珍藏帶回的佛經、金銀佛像、舍利等寶物，經朝廷批准，玄奘親自主持建造了大雁塔。但直到現在，玄奘所帶回的珍寶到底珍藏在哪裡，卻無人知曉。王亞榮認為，古塔地下一般情況下都有地宮，和法門寺寶塔下有地宮一樣，大雁塔地下肯定也藏有地宮，只是大雁塔地宮尚未發掘而已。由此推測，大雁塔下的地宮里極有可能藏有玄奘當初帶回的佛教珍寶。西安大雁塔保管所所長解守濤介紹，2007年有關部門曾對大雁塔的內部結構進行探測，探地雷達曾經探測出大雁塔地下有空洞，這些空洞應該就是大雁塔的地宮。[編輯本段]文物保護可以看出大雁塔塔身傾斜大雁塔由於人為破壞，加之自身結構等問題，在公元1719年就發現塔身傾斜。導致古塔傾斜主要原因為：一、古塔的基礎處理不太均勻以及古塔的防水、排水不暢等；二、長期以來，特別是20世紀60年代，大雁塔周邊過量開采地下水，使承壓水位大幅下降，引起地面大范圍的不均勻沉降，加速了古塔傾斜下沉。到1985年古塔已傾斜了998毫米，至1996年，古塔向西北方向傾斜達1010.5毫米，平均每年傾斜1毫米。1983年西安市政府將《大雁塔傾斜問題及其加固研究》列為重大科研項目，並成立了課題組。後經有關部門20多年的探查、保護、排水、防滲等方面綜合整治，大雁塔的傾斜狀況已明顯趨於緩和和穩定，2005年傾斜量為1001.9毫米。[編輯本段]大雁塔名稱由來大雁塔，真的與雁有關嗎？玄奘所著《大唐西域記》中記載的他在印度所聞僧人埋雁造塔的傳說，解釋了最可信的雁塔由來之論說。《大唐西域記》卷九載：在摩伽陀國的因陀羅勢羅婁河山中，有雁塔，相傳雁投身欲開悟小乘教徒，也許這一記事就是雁塔名稱的出處。相傳很久以前，摩揭陀國（今印度比哈爾邦南部）的一個寺院內的和尚信奉小乘佛教，吃三凈食（即雁、鹿、犢肉）。一天，空中飛來一群雁。有位和尚見到群雁，信口說：「今天大家都沒有東西吃了，菩薩應該知道我們肚子餓呀！」話音未落，一隻雁墜死在這位和尚面前，他驚喜交加，遍告寺內眾僧，都認為這是如來佛在教化他們。於是就在雁落之處，以隆重的儀式葬雁建塔，並取名雁塔。唐朝高僧玄奘於公元629年至645年間，在印度游學時，瞻仰了這座雁塔。回國後，在慈恩寺譯經期間，為存放從印度帶回的經書佛像，於公元652年，在慈恩寺西院，建造了一座仿印度雁塔形式的磚塔，這座塔就叫雁塔。名稱延續至今未變。[編輯本段]大雁塔與玄奘大雁塔以「唐僧（玄奘）取經」故事馳名。大雁塔前的大慈恩寺提到慈恩寺、大雁塔，自然會想起唐代高僧玄奘，曾在這里主持寺務，領管佛經譯場，創立佛教宗派。寺內的大雁塔又是他親自督造的。慈恩寺是唐長安城內最著名、最宏麗的佛寺，是唐代皇室敕令修建的，是皇家主持建造的寺院，有著顯赫的地位和宏大的規模。他是這里的第一任住持方丈。這位傳奇人物被尊稱為「三藏法師」。玄奘，河南偃師人，是歷史上著名的旅行家、翻譯家、佛學家，玄奘於公元628年自長安西行，歷經艱難險阻到達印度，得到戒賢法師的精心指導，公元645年回國，朝廷在慈恩寺舉行了空前盛大的儀式。玄奘帶回佛經657部，先後在弘福寺、慈恩寺、玉華寺等處翻譯佛經74部，共計1335卷，在中國佛教四大譯家中譯書最多，譯文最精。玄奘還應唐太宗的囑托，由他口述，其弟子筆錄，將他17年旅途中經歷的110個城邑和傳聞的28個地區和國家的歷史、山川交通、民俗風情、物產氣候、政治文化、宗教信仰等，整理成《大唐西域記》12卷，給後人留下了珍貴的文化遺產。自唐代以來，他不畏艱難，排除九九八十一難前往西天取經的故事，廣為流傳。明代小說家吳承恩在此基礎上寫成了中國古代四大小說之一《西遊記》。[編輯本段]人文景觀雁塔題名唐代許多著名詩人登臨大雁塔都留下傳誦至今的佳句，如杜甫的「高標跨蒼穹，烈風無時休」；章八元的「卻怪鳥飛平地上，自驚人語半空中」等。尤其是唐代詩人岑參的《與高適、薛據同登慈恩寺浮圖》：「塔勢如湧出，孤高聳天宮；登臨出世界，磴道盤虛空。突兀壓神州，崢嶸如鬼工；四角礙白日，七層摩蒼穹。下窺指高鳥，俯聽聞驚風；連山若波濤，奔湊似朝東。青槐夾馳道，宮館何玲瓏；秋色從西來，蒼然滿關中。五陵北原上，萬古青蒙蒙。凈理了可悟，勝因夙所宗；誓將掛冠去，覺道資無窮」。詩人氣勢磅礴的描寫與富於哲理的感嘆，常常在人們登塔時引起共鳴。大雁塔的恢宏氣勢由此可見。早在唐中宗神龍年間，雁塔題名就已形成風俗。凡新科進士及第，先要一起在曲江、杏園游宴，然後登臨大雁塔，並題名塔壁留念。當年27歲的白居易成為進士，寫下了「慈恩塔下題名處，十七人中最少年」的詩句；劉滄更豪邁地題下「及第新春選勝游，杏園初宴曲江頭；紫豪粉壁題仙籍，柳色簫聲拂玉樓」，把雁塔題名與登仙並提了，可見他們洋溢著春風得意的喜悅心情，把雁塔題名視作莫大的榮譽了。到後來大雁塔已形成「塔院小屋四壁，皆是卿相題名」的情景，可惜北宋神宗年間一場大火毀掉了珍貴的題壁。雁塔漫步[1]【塔座】大雁塔塔底皆有石門，門楣門框上均有精美的線刻佛像及磚雕對聯。在南門東西兩側的碑龕內鑲嵌著唐太宗李世民撰《大唐三藏聖教序》碑和唐高宗李治撰《述三藏聖教序記》碑，均為唐代著名書法家褚遂良書寫，碑文高度贊揚玄奘法師西天取經，弘揚佛法的歷史功績和非凡精神。世稱《雁塔聖教》。為唐代碑刻中的精品，是珍貴書法碑刻。是研究唐代書法、繪畫、雕刻藝術的重要文物。【一層】在唐時新進士及第後，有大唐天子於杏園賜宴，於曲江聚會飲酒，慈恩塔下題名等風俗活動，這就是人們常說的「曲江流飲」和「雁塔題名」。進入南門，洞壁兩側鑲嵌有多通明代題名碑，其中「名題雁塔，天地間第一流人第一等事也」，乃是當時「雁塔」之風光寫照。此外，描寫玄奘輝煌一生的《玄奘負笈像碑》、《玄奘譯經圖碑》也值得一觀。在塔內一層通天明柱之上，懸掛著四幅長聯，寫的是唐代的歷史、人物、故事，身臨其境，吟誦一番，頗有原詞原句的感受。一層塔內，還設有古塔常識及中國名塔照片展，展示了佛塔的起源與發展，佛塔的結構和分類。塔座登道的動測墁磚處，平卧有一通「玄奘取經跬步足跡石」，所刻圖案生動地反映了玄奘當年西天取經的傳說故事，以及他萬里征途、始於跬步的奮斗精神。【二層】大雁塔二層的塔室內，供奉著一尊銅質鎏金的佛祖釋迦牟尼佛像，系明初寶貴文物，被視為「定塔之寶」。到此游覽的遊客均爭先禮拜瞻仰。在兩側的塔壁上，還附有文殊、普賢菩薩壁畫兩幅及現代名人書法多幅。多是唐代詩人登臨大雁塔有感而發的詩句，琅琅上口、意味悠長。【三層】在三層塔室的正中，安置一木座。座上存有珍貴的佛舍利及大雁塔模型。有關舍利的由來有著一段故事，系印度玄奘寺住持悟謙法師所贈，屬一乘佛寶。大雁塔的模型是嚴格按照1：60的比例製作，惟妙惟肖。【五層】大雁塔五層，陳列著一通釋迦如來足跡碑，該碑是依據唐代玄奘法師晚年於銅川玉華寺請石匠李天詔所刻制的佛足造像復制而成。上有諸多佛教圖案，內涵十分豐富，素有「見足如見佛，拜足如拜佛」之說法。在五層的塔室內，還收集展出有玄奘鮮為人知的數首詩詞。可窺見玄奘高超的詩詞藝術造詣。【六層】六層懸掛有唐代五位詩人詩會佳作。公元752年晚秋，詩聖杜甫與岑參、高適、薛據、儲光羲相約同登大雁塔，憑欄遠眺觸景生情，酒籌助興賦詩述懷，個個才華橫溢，詩句出神入化。每人賦五言長詩一首，流傳千古不衰。【七層】大雁塔的最高處，可向四周遠眺，古城四方四景盡收眼底。七層的塔頂，刻有聖潔的蓮花藻井，中央為一碩大蓮花，花瓣上共有14個字，連環為詩句，可有數種念法。壁上玄奘所著《大唐西域記》中，記載了他在印度所聞的僧人埋燕造塔傳說，向遊人解釋了最可信的雁塔由來之論說。[編輯本段]旅遊信息大雁塔北廣場夜景開放時間：09:00～17:00(每日)門票：由於大雁塔位於大慈恩寺內，所以得先買大慈恩寺門票30RMB/人（學生憑學生證等有效證件可購買半票，軍人、殘疾人、離退休及70歲以上的人員可免票），登塔20RMB/人（學生憑學生證等有效證件可購買半票）。大雁塔附近公交站點大雁塔站(雁塔路/大雁塔十字北)：大雁塔站(西北口/小寨東路/大雁塔十字西)：19243444400408521610701游6大雁塔站(東口/芙蓉東路)：193444400408521701大雁塔站(西南口/慈恩西路)：61024游6雁塔西路東口站(雁塔西苑)：游6大雁塔南廣場站：游6雁引路站：游6雁南路站(十字西)：320407雁南路站(十字東)：2444320609雁塔西路站(翠華路-雁塔西路十字西)：408605720雁塔西路站(翠華路-雁塔西路十字北)：27527周圍景點大雁塔北廣場：2002年—2003年西安市人民政府對大雁塔周邊環境進行了大規模的改造，並在大慈恩寺北側修建了主體文化廣場——大雁塔北廣場。音樂噴泉值得一看，號稱亞洲規模最大的音樂噴泉；陝西歷史博物館，館藏珍品豐富；大唐芙蓉園，體驗唐代的風情。
㈡ 誰有大雁塔的介紹英語的求大神幫助
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda or Big Wild Goose Pagoda , is a Buddhist pagoda located in southern Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China. It was built in 652 ring the Tang Dynasty and originally had five stories, although the structure was rebuilt in 704 ring the reign of Empress Wu Zetian and its exterior brick facade renovated ring the Ming Dynasty. One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from India by the Buddhist translator and traveller Xuanzang.
㈢ 怎樣用英文解說—〈大雁塔〉 陝西
Dayan Pagoda located in Xian, Shaanxi Province in southern China Grace Temple.Grace Temple is a 22-year-dynasty (AD 648).Prince Li Zhi weep Bonaventure to commemorate the Queen's recompense for bringing us up and construction, was named "Grace Temple."At that time, there were 13 Department courtyard housing reached 1,987,Please go home and learn from the Indian monk Xuan Zhuang auspices of the Treasury Temple, a famous painter Classic, in this splendid murals drawn off,This shows the most ambitious.Tang 6th three years (1652), tells us in the West to build covered tower were Grace Temple.for storage of the classics brought back from India.According to the tower were "Ci'en Temple Sanzang Master Biography" Magadha state records : a Buddhism.As long as we have a spot plume from the community, died from a fall on the ground.With this incarnation of the Buddha is that the monks decided to build a tower Dayan, thus also known as Yanta, also called the Wild Goose Pagoda.Dayan Pagoda built when the early side of the five-storey tower blocks topsoil center, after the transformation of the seven-story-square pavilion.Tang further into the calendar year 2001 of 10 storeys of the Ming Dynasty and also increase the characters brick towers outside.High-mast is 64 meters, the typical structure of imitative wood, the bottom line the doorway of a beautifully carved figurines,West said the family plans to Amida Buddha, a magnificent temple carved map.Tap the bottom, where the brick niches, stone tablets containing a two links : The "big" and the "orderly place of worship, as if as if the holy church, orderly mind,"Dan Tang Dynasty calligrapher both of multi-book.Dayan Pagoda is a famous scenic spot in the Tang Dynasty and therefore have a lot of the charm of that in mind,Title milestone in the Ming and Qing dynasties have only 200 links.So far, Yanta building is a symbol of the ancient city of Xi'an, lies the Painting.In 1961 the State Council issued the first batch of national key units to be protected.
大雁塔坐落於中國陝西省西安市南部的慈恩寺內。慈恩寺是唐貞觀二十二年（公元648年），太子李治為紀念亡母文德皇後以報答養育之恩而修建，故名"慈恩寺"。當時，共有十三處院落，房屋達一千九百八十七間，並請赴印度取經回國的高僧玄奘主持寺務，著名的畫家閻立本、吳道子都在此繪制過壁畫，可見規模之宏大。唐永徽三年（652年），玄奘在寺內西院建塔，名慈恩寺塔，用以存放從印度帶回來的經籍。現在的塔名是據《慈恩寺三藏法師傳》中記載：摩揭陀國有一僧寺，一日有一隻大雁離群落羽，摔死在地上。僧眾認為這只大雁是菩薩的化身，決定為大雁建造一座塔，因而又名雁塔，也稱大雁塔。
大雁塔初建時為磚表土心五層方塔，後改造為七層方形樓閣式，唐大歷年間再改為十層，到明代，又以磚面加砌唐塔之外。現塔身通高64米，每層為仿木結構，底層門楣有精美的線刻佛像，西門楣為阿彌陀佛說法圖，圖中刻有富麗堂皇的殿堂。塔底層南門內的磚龕里，嵌有兩通石碑：《大唐三藏聖教序》和《大唐三藏聖教序記》，均為唐代大書法家褚遂良書丹。大雁塔在唐代就是著名的游覽勝地，因而留有大量文人雅士的題記，僅明清時期的題名碑就有二百餘通。至今，大雁塔仍是古城西安的標志性建築，也是聞名中外的勝跡。國務院於1961年頒布為第一批全國重點文物保護單位。
㈣ 大雁塔英文介紹200詞左右
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.
This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 ring the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.
Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.
First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.
As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.
Da Ci'en Temple
Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.
Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.
Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.
North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.
The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
㈤ 大雁塔用英文介紹
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is located in the Dacien Temple of Jinchangfang, Chang'an City, Tang Dynasty, also known as the "Cien Temple Pagoda".
In the three years of Tang Yonghui (652), Xuanzang presided over the construction of the Goose Pagoda for the preservation of the scroll Buddha statues brought back to Chang'an by Tianzhu through the Silk Road.
The first five stories were added to the ninth stories, then the number and height of the seven stories were changed several times.Finally, they were fixed to the seven-story pagodas seen today, with a height of 64.517 meters and a bottom edge length of 25.5 meters.
大雁塔位於唐長安城晉昌坊的大慈恩寺內，又名「慈恩寺塔」。唐永徽三年（652年），玄奘為保存由天竺經絲綢之路帶回長安的經卷佛像主持修建了大雁塔。最初五層，後加蓋至九層，再後層數和高度又有數次變更。最後固定為今天所看到的七層塔身，通高64.517米，底層邊長25.5米。
(5)英語介紹大雁塔景點簡短擴展閱讀：
大雁塔文物遺址：
一、塔座
大雁塔基座皆有石門，門楣門框上均有精美的線刻佛像及磚雕對聯。底層南門洞兩側嵌置碑石，西龕是由右向左書寫，唐太宗李世民親自撰文、時任中書令的大書法家褚遂良手書的《大唐三藏聖教序》碑。
二、塔身
七層是大雁塔的最高處，可向四周遠眺，古城四方四景盡收眼底。七層的塔頂，刻有聖潔的蓮花藻井，中央為一碩大蓮花，花瓣上共有14個字，連環為詩句，可有數種念法。
三、舍利
唐高宗永徽三年（652年），玄奘法師為存放經像、舍利而建造了大雁塔，玄奘法師究竟帶回多少舍利，在《法師傳》中記載僅說是150枚肉舍利和一函骨舍利，具體數量未說明。
參考資料來源：網路—大雁塔
㈥ 西安大雁塔的英文導游解說詞是什麼
大雁塔是樓閣式磚塔，採用磨磚對縫（意思是將磚的 6 個面磨光，用石灰、三合土、米漿粘連）的砌壘技術。大雁塔的特點是：磚結構體現出木結構的斗拱風格；磚牆上顯出「稜柱」來，可以明顯分出牆壁開間。這些都是中國特有的傳統建築藝術形式。大雁塔塔身高大，結構堅固，外觀庄嚴、朴實、大方，充分體現了我國古代勞動人民的智慧和才能。
The Heavenly King and the Buddha in line drawings appear on the door frames and horizontal bars on the four sides of the pagoda's base. They are vividly portrayed in smooth lines and show a high level of workmanship. They serve as an important source of material for the study of paintings and sculptures of the Tang Dynasty. Out of these artistic works, the one on the horizontal bar of the west door is the most precious. It is a rare piece of art now used for the study of the Tang architecture.
塔底層四周門楣上雕刻有天王及佛像等線刻畫，這些畫刻工高超，形象生動，線條流暢，是研究唐代繪畫及雕刻的重要資料，其中尤以西門楣的線刻畫最為珍貴，是研究唐代建築的珍貴藝術品。 大雁塔的得名還有一段有趣的故事呢！傳說玄奘在印度取經時曾住在一座大乘佛寺內。印度佛教分大乘、小乘兩派。大乘吃素，小乘吃犖。玄奘住的這座寺院附近有一座小乘寺。一天該寺的僧人因吃不到肉而發愁，那天正好是菩薩布施日。一個和尚仰天嘆道：「大慈大悲的菩薩一定不會忘記今天是什麼日子！」他正說著，一群大雁飛來，頭雁墜地而死。僧侶們個個驚愕萬分，以為菩薩顯靈，送來大雁以解飢苦。從此，全寺和尚不再吃肉並改信大乘佛教。他們還在大雁落地處修建了一座塔，取名「雁塔」。大雁塔就是玄奘依照印度那座「雁塔」的形式設計建造的。為了頌揚佛教，紀念玄奘，後來人們就稱慈恩寺塔為「雁塔」。半個世紀後，薦福寺塔修成了。兩塔遙遙相對，風采各異。因薦福寺塔比雁塔小，人們就將這座塔叫大雁塔，而將薦福寺塔改叫小雁塔了。
There is an interesting story about the name of the pagoda. It is said that Master Xuan Zang once stayed in a Mahayana temple in India. In fact, there are two major sects of Buddhism in India, the Mahayana and the Hinayana. The Mahayana believers are vegetarians while those of the Hinayana are non-vegetarians. Near the temple where he stayed , there was a Hinayana temple. One day, a monk was just worried about the shortage of meat in the temple. But it happened to be the General Alms Day of the Buddha, another monk looked up at the sky and sighed, 「Our beloved Buddha, the Great and Merciful, will not forget what day it is today!」 At these words, a flock of wild geese flew over the temple. The head goose dropped dead to the ground. The monks were all puzzled by this, and they concluded that this must be the result of the Buddha's spirit at work: to provide them with the wild goose. Ever since then, the monks of the temple became vegetarians and began to believe in Mahayana Buddhism. They also set up a pagoda where the wild goose dropped dead, and called it the Wild Goose Pagoda. The Wild Goose Pagoda that greets us today was acturally modeled after its Indian prototype. It was given the same name in memory of Xuan Zang and in praise of Buddhism. After about half a century, the pagoda at the Jianfu Temple was built. The two pagodas face each other over a distance, but assume different styles. Since the one in the Jianfu Temple is smaller than the Wild Goose Pagoda, it is often called the Small Wild Goose Pagoda.
㈦ 急求一篇英語作文，主題是介紹西安的大雁塔，一百個單詞左右就行，不要多麼復雜的句子，越簡單越好
The Heavenly King and the Buddha in line drawings appear on the door frames and horizontal bars on the four sides of the pagoda's base. They are vividly portrayed in smooth lines and show a high level of workmanship. They serve as an important source of material for the study of paintings and sculptures of the Tang Dynasty. Out of these artistic works, the one on the horizontal bar of the west door is the most precious. It is a rare piece of art now used for the study of the Tang architecture.
There is an interesting story about the name of the pagoda. It is said that Master Xuan Zang once stayed in a Mahayana temple in India. In fact, there are two major sects of Buddhism in India, the Mahayana and the Hinayana. The Mahayana believers are vegetarians while those of the Hinayana are non-vegetarians. Near the temple where he stayed , there was a Hinayana temple. One day, a monk was just worried about the shortage of meat in the temple. But it happened to be the General Alms Day of the Buddha, another monk looked up at the sky and sighed, 「Our beloved Buddha, the Great and Merciful, will not forget what day it is today!」 At these words, a flock of wild geese flew over the temple. The head goose dropped dead to the ground. The monks were all puzzled by this, and they concluded that this must be the result of the Buddha's spirit at work: to provide them with the wild goose. Ever since then, the monks of the temple became vegetarians and began to believe in Mahayana Buddhism. They also set up a pagoda where the wild goose dropped dead, and called it the Wild Goose Pagoda. The Wild Goose Pagoda that greets us today was acturally modeled after its Indian prototype. It was given the same name in memory of Xuan Zang and in praise of Buddhism. After about half a century, the pagoda at the Jianfu Temple was built. The two pagodas face each other over a distance, but assume different styles. Since the one in the Jianfu Temple is smaller than the Wild Goose Pagoda, it is often called the Small Wild Goose Pagoda.
望採納，如君滿意，還請點個贊。
㈧ 各位大大以及神人們,小弟想要一些西安旅遊景點的英文,比如,大雁塔(the big wild goose pagoda),
The Terra-Catta Warriors&Horses of the Qin Dynasty--秦兵馬俑
Huaqing Hot Spring－華清池
First Emperor's Tomb of the Qin Dynasty－秦始皇陵
City Wall－西安城牆
Banpo Museum－半坡博物館
Big Wild Goose Pagoda－大雁塔
Forst of Stelae－碑內林
Great Mosque －清真寺
Famen Temple－法門寺
Maoling Mausoleum－茂陵
Yang Guifei Tomb－楊容貴妃墓
Black Dargon Temple －青龍寺
Temple of Prosperous Teaching－興教寺
Qianling Tomb－乾陵
Yellow Emperor's Tomb－黃帝陵
㈨ 大雁塔參觀感受英文介紹
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.
㈩ 大雁塔英文導游詞
大雁塔 Great Wild Goose Pagoda
小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda
秦始皇兵馬俑博物館 Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang』s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses
秦始皇陵 The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang
黃帝陵 The Huangdi Tomb
鼓樓 The Drum Tower
鍾樓 The Bell Tower
西安城牆 The Xi』an Circumvallation
華清內池 The Huaqing Pond
乾陵 The Qian Tomb
法門寺容 The Famen Temple
黃河壺口瀑布 The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall